India Vacations

India is a multiethnic country with hundreds of major and minor languages and diverse religious groups. In this sense, it can perhaps, more accurately be described as a sub-continent.

India's culture weaves through its daily lives, from its greetings, clothing, and food, to its festivals, religious customs, and martial arts. Even as the country has progressed in areas of science and technology, the people have remained faithful to tradition. This can be attributed to the fact that most Indians regard the family as an important social unit and celebrate festivals with close and extended family.

Indians worship animals as deities. The cow is the most sacred of all, worshipped as Mother Earth. That said, the country has a large meat-eating population and hotel menus feature a long list of meats, although a few serve only vegetarian dishes.

English is not the native language but it works everywhere. People can still speak a smattering of English and many will go out of their way to understand and help you. Etiquette-wise, make sure to leave your shoes outside temples before going in, avoid pointing your finger or feet at people, and do not greet women with a kiss or shake of hand. It's easy to return the world-famous 'namaste', a customary greeting indicated by folded palms placed before the chest, at airports and hotels.

Religious symbols abound in the temples, homes, and shops of India. Don't let the swastika faze you - it is an auspicious symbol of the Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists, and has no relation to Nazism. Elephant head motifs and decor pieces may also have a link to the elephant-faced Lord Ganesha. The Karni Mata Temple in Rajasthan's Bikaner worships rats, while the devout in south India worship snakes in their natural habitat, offering them milk, incense, and prayers. 

Generally, December to February is ideal as the days are pleasantly warm and the nights are cool. It's the perfect time to explore the country's wildlife reserves and engage in all kinds of outdoor adventure activities. Peak travel season begins in December, driving up flight and hotel costs.

It gets hot in March, reaching peak temperatures in May. The crowds shrink and hotel and airline deals are especially attractive during this time. Plan your visit for the end of February or the beginning of March to see and take part in the colorful festival of Holi.

In the coastal regions, the rainy season begins in June, while it may begin in July in the interiors. If you're interested in a laid-back beach vacation in Goa, avoid June to August when the seas are not safe for swimming and resorts close.  

Lasting until September, the monsoons don't come in the way of your trip if you're visiting the Golden Triangle, Rajasthan, and cities up north. But several national parks and beaches remain shut. In fact, the Golden Triangle can be visited at any time of the year, with December-February enjoying particularly pleasant weather.

Dry weather returns in October, when it's less hot than in May. The skies remain clear and people gear up for Navratri, Dussehra, and Diwali festivities. The crowds are smaller, making October a good time to explore the country's natural beauty and engage in adventure sports.

A hiking trip to the Himalayan mountains is best planned for June to August when the weather is marvelous even as the rest of the country experiences rainfall. But June-September is the wet season, September-April has tough, snow-blocked roads, and the freezing temperatures between December and January attract only the boldest tourists. 

How to prepare for a trip to India?

India is often described as a “sensory overload” and that description is not wrong. A trip to India can surprise even the most seasoned traveller, from the country’s incredible range of traditions and cultures, to its delicious food, to its overwhelming crowds and a shocking wealth disparity. Be prepared. Arrange your e-Visa and discuss any vaccines you might need with your doctor a couple of months before you travel. Familiarize yourself as best you can with India through its media, guides, blog articles, and safety tips. It can also help to have a plan for your downtime away from the rush of daily Indian life, even if it’s just grabbing a cold chai or lassi for an hour at an air-conditioned cafe.

Where to vacation in India?

India is a huge, diverse country, so India tour packages come in all shapes and sizes. Many first-time India tours focus on the Golden Triangle, composed of Delhi, the rose-pink city of Jaipur, and Agra, home to the Taj Mahal. From here, you can add a tiger safari, or journey east into the state of Uttar Pradesh, including the holy city of Varanasi and the Hindu and Jain temples of Khajuraho. Alternatively, head west into the desert state of Rajasthan, where the unique sights and historic forts of Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaisalmer await. Some India tour packages focus on the south, including the Kerala waterways, Mysore Palace, the temples of Madurai, and the beaches of Goa. Located on the west coast, Mumbai can add a splash of big city excitement to either of these options. You can also journey into India’s Himalayas, the state of Punjab and the pilgrimage city of Rishikesh, or to Bengal in the east, surrounding Kolkata.

Which is the best month to go to India?

The mild, sunny dry season from October to March is considered the best time to visit India. December and January can get very cold in the Himalayas, so pack accordingly.

How long can you vacation in India?

A 1-year or 5-year e-Visa allows you to stay in India for up to 180 days per calendar year.

How much is a trip to India?

India is one of the most affordable destinations in the world. A premium India trip with first-class accommodation, private guiding and overland travel can cost as little as US$145 per person, per day.

What currency does India use?

The Indian rupee trades around 80 to $1 USD.

Do I need to tip in India?

A modest tip of 10 percent (up to 20 for really good service) is always appreciated in India.

What to pack for a trip to India?

India is a big country with a wide range of climates and geography. Pack light, breathable clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, plus reliable walking shoes. A hat is a good idea in Rajasthan’s deserts, while light, natural colours will keep the bugs away, and help you blend in on a tiger safari. Bring light, practical layers for evenings in the desert or if you’re heading to the mountainous regions of the north.

How safe is India for tourists?

India is generally safe and welcoming to tourists, though petty crime and harassment can occur, particularly in large crowds. Be alert to scams as well. Keep your hotel card with you, along with the number of a reliable local taxi company. Road conditions are not the best in India, so it’s best to leave any driving to your guide or driver. If travelling by train, check your ticket class, as some lower priced options offer very little privacy or security for your valuables.

Is India safe for female travellers?

India is a fairly safe country for women and popular with solo female travellers, provided a few precautions are taken. Don’t go walking after dark, ensure your legs and shoulders are covered (this will minimize hassle at temples and other sacred spaces as well), stay in well-lit, popular areas (including in stores), and trust your instincts around strangers. A firm, confident “no” before walking away will usually deter someone from bothering you.

Is India LGBTQ+ friendly?

India is welcoming and accepting of LGBTQ+ travellers. LGBTQ+ Indians are also enjoying increased acceptance and visibility, with pride festivals becoming more popular across the country. Active LGBTQ+ scenes exist in Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and other cities. Indians are generally accepting of trans individuals, and hijras, once “untouchable” in India’s caste system are now recognized as a third gender in India with laws protecting them from harassment and discrimination. Religion can be a divide within India’s LGBTQ+ community however, with LGBTQ+ Muslims frequently reporting isolation and discrimination.

How is food safety in India?

Food safety is something to be aware of in India. To avoid the infamous “Delhi belly,” stick to vegetarian options in restaurants for the first day or two, then slowly introduce meat or street food once your stomach’s had a chance to adjust to India’s rich cuisine. For safer choices, stick to street vendors that have a queue (and so, a frequent turnover with fresh items), or take a food tour with a guide who can steer you to good options. Avoid uncooked or unpeeled fruits and veggies, including salads. India has far more interesting vegetarian and vegan options anyway.

Can I drink the tap water in India?

Avoid drinking the tap water in India, or getting it in your mouth at all. That includes drinks with ice. Many hotels and restaurants use water purifiers, so don’t be afraid to ask. Water purification tablets and a reusable bottle are a great way to keep yourself safe while cutting down on waste.

India is a foodie's paradise, serving mouthwatering roadside fare to elegant dishes that offer a Michelin-star experience. Every state has its own specialties, which may be served to you in your hotel meals. Get more adventurous at local restaurants and street food vendors.

In the southern states, rice is the staple food, served with dal or sambar (thick, spiced lentil soups), and vegetable or meat curries. Rice items vary by taste and color, with pulao - rice steam cooked with spiced meat or vegetables - a perennial favorite. South Indian menus also feature seafood and coconut-based curries.

North Indians prefer flatbread (chapatis and naans) to rice, pairing them with dal and curries. Recipes from the eastern parts of India are more meat-heavy and use a mix of spices in curries and soups. West Indian dishes are as varied as they can get, from Mumbai's famous snack, the Vada Pav, to Goa's delectable pork vindaloo, Gujarat's fenugreek-flavored flatbread thepla, and the rich honey-comb dessert of Rajasthan, the ghewar.

Alcohol consumption is a bit of a taboo subject in India, and some states have banned it. But alcohol flows freely in many big hotels and restaurants. You can enjoy a variety of non-alcoholic drinks, which are both healthy and refreshing. The masala chai, tea infused with aromatic spices and herbs; lassi, a yogurt-based drink that can be sweet or salty; shikanji, a lemonade with ginger, salt, and black pepper; and aam panna, a tangy drink made of raw mangoes, sugar, and spices, hit the spot.

Indians eat with their hands rather than using cutlery. They use only their right hand to eat, leaving the left hand free. All restaurants however, provide forks and spoons.